Whether you’re new to pressure washers or you’re replacing an old one, this guide has everything you need to know about buying a pressure washer. We’ll show you which brands to trust, which features to look for and which models we recommend as the best pressure washers in 2021.
Contents
The best electric pressure washers
Electric pressure washers are best for people who want convenience. They don’t have as much power, but they are smaller, quieter and cheaper. Even though they’re less powerful, they’re still the most popular choice because they get the job done without the need for fuel, oil or maintenance.
The best gas pressure washers
Gas pressure washers are best for people who want performance. They take some extra time to set up, but they are more powerful, reliable and portable. Even though they’re more expensive, they’re usually the better investment because they have higher quality components that last longer.
The best commercial pressure washers
Commercial pressure washers are best for people who want maximum performance. They can be quite expensive, but they have the highest quality components, the most cleaning power and more features to choose from (like adjustable pressure, hot water and belt-drive).
The best pressure washers by project
If you’re looking for a pressure washer for a certain project, like cleaning a car or driveway, keep in mind that power isn’t everything. It’s important (you can’t clean a driveway with 1,500 PSI), but there’s more that determines the best pressure washer for the job.
How to choose a pressure washer
Choosing the best pressure washer comes down to three things: cleaning power (PSI and GPM), power source (gas or electric) and features (engine, pump, accessories, etc.). Read the sections below to learn what to look for in each of these areas.
PSI and GPM
Pressure washers have two measurements of power: pressure (how hard water hits the surface) and volume (how much water hits the surface). Pressure is measured in pounds per square inch (PSI), while volume is measured in gallons per minute (GPM). Both contribute to overall cleaning power; you need pressure to break things up, and you need volume to wash things away.
Some companies also use a third measurement called cleaning units (CU). However, this isn’t an official unit of measurement; it was created by the pressure washing industry as an estimate of overall cleaning power. It’s calculated by multiplying PSI and GPM together (PSI x GPM = CU).
More cleaning power means you can get more done, but you can still get plenty done with less. Use the table below to compare light-duty, medium-duty and heavy-duty cleaning power.
Read more in our guides to 2,000 PSI, 3,000 PSI and 4,000 PSI pressure washers.
Gas vs. electric
Pressure washers can be powered by gas (using an engine) or electricity (using a motor). There’s a lot of debate over which power source is better, but the truth is, both have pros and cons. Use the table below to compare gas and electric power.
Features to look for
Pressure washers have many available features. Some are good for everyone (like big wheels), some are only good for certain people (like hot water) and some should be avoided because they can cause issues (like a hose reel). Read the list below for recommended features.
- Reliable engine or motor. There are three categories of engines: brandless (those with no known manufacturer), rebranded (those with the name of the pressure washer brand) and name brand (those from a known manufacturer); and there are two types of motors: universal and induction (also known as brushless). Name brand engines and induction motors are the most reliable.
- Reliable pump. There are three types of pressure washer pumps: wobble, axial and triplex. Axial and triplex pumps are the most reliable (triplex are actually best, but they’re usually only found on commercial models due to cost).
- Durable hose. High pressure hoses can be made of different materials. They’re all pretty durable, but braided hoses (those with extra layers) are the most durable.
- Steel wand. Wands can be made of plastic or steel. Steel wands are not only more durable, they can also be used with more accessories and attachments.
- Good frame. Frames come in all shapes and sizes. While there’s no style that’s best, good frames are those that are durable and portable (aluminum or steel, big wheels, accessory storage, etc.).
- Good fittings. Fittings (the pieces that connect parts and accessories together) come in different styles. Metal (brass or steel) are the most secure, and quick-connects are the easiest to use.
- Detergent injection. Not all pressure washers offer detergent injection, but those that do either use a siphon or an onboard tank. Any method is better than none, but siphons are easier to use.
- Hot water. Some pressure washers have heating components. If you have the budget, hot water cleans significantly better than cold water.
Frequently asked questions about pressure washers
The most common questions about buying a pressure washer are answered below. For other questions, you can reach out to us at any time. If you have a question about a specific product, you may need to contact the manufacturer.
How much does a pressure washer cost?
Pressure washers start around $100, but they can easily cost thousands depending on what features you’re looking for. If you’re looking for one for home use, expect to pay $100-500. If you’re looking for commercial use, expect to pay $500 and above.
What is a good PSI for a pressure washer?
In our opinion, the best PSI for a pressure washer is around 3,000 PSI. Referring back to the PSI and GPM table we shared earlier, it’s the perfect amount of power to handle the widest variety of jobs. It’s strong enough for cleaning harder surfaces, but not so strong that it would damage softer surfaces.
Who makes the best pressure washer?
Pressure washers are made by dozens of companies. If you’re new to the industry, read about them in our guide to pressure washer brands. Otherwise, here are the brands we recommend based on things like product quality, customer service and more.
- Simpson.
- Ryobi.
- Karcher.
- Greenworks.
- Sun Joe.
- DeWalt.
- Generac.
- Craftsman.
- Briggs & Stratton.
Is it better to buy or rent a pressure washer?
Buying a pressure washer is usually smarter than renting one, unless you only need to use it once. The average cost to buy is between $200-400, while the average cost to rent is between $75-150 (per day), so buying costs more upfront, but the investment pays itself off after just a few uses.